ICIW2008: The Impact of Vista and Federal Desktop Core Configuration on Incident Response

Daniel J. Cotton, Univ of Nebraska, Omaha

  • Vista Firewall
    • filter incoming & outgoing traffic
    • IPSec
  • Address space layout randomization (ASLR)
    • Moves vista around in memory
  • BitLocker
    • hard drive encryption
    • uses TPM @ bootup
    • can be used in one of three modes
    • 128-bit AES, can use 256-bit
  • User access control
    • red/yellow/blue/gray backgrounds have meanings
  • user accounts
    • programs run at the level of the default user
    • must elevate to run as admin
  • filesystem
    • volume boot record has moved
    • journaling
    • directory structure changes
      • symbolic links
      • junction points
    • virtual folders
    • registry structure changes
    • virtual registry
    • recycle bin moved & contents changed
    • event logs
      • xml format
      • 30 different event logs
  • forensic testing preparation and execution
    • downloaded text virtual machines from NIST
    • set up w/ default settings
    • set of no-cost comm and line tools
      • executed all from batch script
      • run each tools separately to find differences
    • focused on command line tools
    • tool list not meant to be complete
    • in Vista run as regular user and as admin
  • impact of Vista on the tools
    • 3 out of 46 failed completely
    • one failed to resolve installation date
    • some ran with gray UAC window
    • some ran on xp as user but wouldn’t run witout admin on Vista
  • Impact of Vista on *.mui files
    • majority failed
    • .mui file must be copied to the trusted media
    • this behavior is not well documented
  • Impact of FDCC
    • only two tools failed
    • impact minimal
  • conclusion
    • impact of vista on incident response is significant
    • changes need to be made to the toolset
    • impact of FDCC is less than anticipated
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