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Archive for » March 24th, 2006«

CIL2006: Virtual Reference, IM Chat, & Beyond – Taking Refernce Services Out of the Library

Marilyn Parr, Library of Congress
Susan McGlamery, OCLC
Joe Thompson, Maryland Ask Us Now!
Laura Maldonado, Deborah Gaspar, and Sarah Palacios-Wilhelp, Gelman library, George Washington University
4:15-5:00pm

LC

  • LOC Web site
    • Ask a Librarian link
    • people want sketch of patents
    • questions on photographs (American Memory)
    • Thomas Jefferson’s papers
  • What is QuestionPoint
    • developed by OCLC and LC
    • supports both local and global online refernce
    • local component: Web-based question submission, email, chat, local KB
    • Global component: world-wide network of ref librarians sharing via best-fit routing, global KB
  • LC exempt from PATRIOT Act due to being part of the legislative branch
  • Use QP to:
    • interact
    • cooperate
    • build
    • manage

OCLC: Collaboration for Success

  • Be there when they need you
    • coverage around the clock
      • expand hours of service without adding staff
      • failsafe coverage
    • staffed by librarian like you
      • 2 cooperatives
        • public
        • academic
  • 24/7 reference is
    • > 800 libraries in US, Canada, and England
    • staffing cooperatively
    • contract staff for hours when no libraries are online
  • Merged w/ QP in August 2004
  • Who participates
    • single library
    • libraries w/in a region
    • statewide service
      • CA, DE, IL, MD, MA, MT, NJ, NC, OR, WA, WI
    • countrywide service
      • England
  • How do they know: Answering on behalf of other libraries
    • library policy pages
    • scripted messages
    • communication
      • conference/transfer
      • IM
    • Follow-up/referral
      • Local FAQ
      • send to patron’s library
  • Referral networks
    • 24/7 subject experts
      • medical
      • art
      • business
      • genealogy
      • spanish
      • next: multi-lingual cooperatives
    • global reference network
  • quality control
    • session review
    • QC staff
    • training

Maryland: AskUsNow

  • Service
    • launched March 2003
    • 27 partnet library systems
    • staffed by > 250 librarians
    • first state-wide participant in 24/7 cooperative
    • Maryland was 25% of all 24/7 questions
    • now part of QP 24/7
    • LSTA funded
    • 85% positive feedback
    • 120k questions to date
  • InfoEyes project
    • launched Jan 2004
    • specific for those with visual imparements
    • e-mail mostly
    • VoIP also available

GWU: IM reference implementation

  • Introducing IM to GW
    • millenials and the Pew Internet study
    • IM? We already have VR!
    • Research
    • Training
    • Pilot studies
    • Next?
  • IM Generation
    • Teens use e-mail but prefer IM
    • 75% of 12-17 year-olds send or receive instant messages
  • VR vs. IM
    • Has had VR for over 4 years
    • only 1.5% of GW students used VR
    • how do we serve students in their preferred medium of communication
  • Getting started
    • study phase
      • software requirements
      • lit search
      • potential IM usage
      • surveyed other universities going it
    • pilot for librarians
      • introduce ref ream to IM
      • is IM a good fit for the library?
      • training opportunity
  • Fall 2005
    • patron pre-pilot pilot
      • offered for 10 days
      • designed advertising
      • designed web page for spring pilot
      • tested patron experience
      • standardized usage procedures
  • Spring 2006 – Patron pilot
    • documented student use
      • logs and statistics
      • preferred hours of service
    • documneted APL guidelines
      • reference questions
      • directional questions
    • “best practices”
      • drafted and implemented
      • continuous service assessment
  • …and beyond
    • student feedback
    • expanded advertising
    • evening hours
    • inclusion of other library staff
    • evaluation of service

CIL2006: The Web 2.0 Challence to Libraries

Paul Miller, Technology Evangelist, Talis
3:15-4:00pm

  • Topics
    • libraries – trusted but bypassed online
    • reaching out from the library
    • a library 2.0 platform
    • shared innovation
  • The reality gap
    • how do people find stuff?
      • Google
    • How else do people find stuff?
      • Google toolbar
      • Google desktop
      • Google embedded in Web sites
  • Some library background
    • Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources (OCLC)
    • Understanding the Audience (UK)
    • Basic Library Statistics (CLIFA)
    • Active borrowers going down since 1999
    • but people visit libraries
    • 96% of people asked had been to a library in some point in their life
    • Visits to libraries are up
    • Visits per borrower are up
    • people gon online in libraries
    • 21% local library for Net access, 80% at home (UK)
    • but 46% know they can go to the library for Net access
    • 5% perfer the library, 3% on a mobile device
    • 19% would use library if they decided to go online
    • “Build it an they will come” myth
    • Do people trust libraries? (UK)
      • 89% trust libraries
      • 84% BBC
  • So, what went wrong online?
    • 27% said visited public library Web site
    • Long list of databases, pick one…
  • The “competition”
    • Web 2.0 logo graphic
    • Innovative
    • relevant
    • cool
    • nimble
    • participatice
    • user centric
    • responsive
    • The Web 2.0 Companies
  • Library 2.0 – Talis white paper in conference package
  • Library 2.0
    • open the library
    • push the library everywhere
    • engage with actual and potential user communities
    • disaggregate library systems…
    • …and bring them together
    • shared innovation
  • “The library system should be like Lego”
  • Talking With Talis podcast
    • Library 2.0 Gang
  • Doing it on their own…
  • Doing it together…
    • share a platform
    • nurture a community
  • Introducing the Platform
    • Why a platform
      • most effecient use of development copabilities
      • lowers barrier to entry
      • offers evolutionary path
      • crosses vendor divides
      • exposes libraries to wider world, significantly increasing visibility
    • Characteristics of the platform
      • consistent exposure of data
      • consistent access to data
      • consistent exposure of function
      • consistent access to functionality
      • shared components, shared esperiences
      • shared innovation
      • open
      • collaborative
      • standards and specs
      • functionality and data
      • hides complexty
      • reduced cost and risk
  • Image of Talis platform (whitepapers available)
  • Leveraging the Platform
    • Amazon example showing box that shows multiple libraries that have the book, linking through to the correct catalog
  • A platform of loosely coupled components
    • Talis Base (example)
    • Web services
      • Book jackets from Amazon
      • Amazon prices
      • library holdings
      • links to library catalogs
  • A Public view?
    • library info, Google, Amazon
  • Much is possible…
    • UCD Connect
    • Libraries on a map a la Google maps
    • My Amazon widget
    • Talis Whisper widget for library holdings
  • Stepping back…
    • Fuzzing out congress on Google Maps
    • National libraries in the world (Talis Whisper)
  • Working together
    • Talis: Shared Innovation
    • Creative Commons licence
    • DIscussion threads
    • Documentation
    • Contribute code
    • Share ideas, experiences, code
    • make it your own
    • share innovation
  • Conclustions
    • the librray deservice to reach beyond its walls
    • vendor- and library-initated silos just don’t make sense
    • current business models? (“because that’s the way it’s always been done”)
    • challenge all assumptions
    • share innovation


CIL2006: Day Two Lunch

I just got back from lunch, too late for the first afternoon session of course, at a local Italian place. My lunch companions were Andrew Pace, Emily Lynema, Meredith Farkas, Roy Tennant, and Dorthea. Of course, the conversation was worth the price of admission. Especially learning about the Roy Tennant Thong.

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CIL2006: SMS in Libraries – The Killer App?

John Iliff, Library Technology Development Consultant, PALINET
11:30am-12:15pm
  • Alternate titles for this presentation
    • Please, not another powerpoint presentation
    • getting in touch with your inner-cellular nature
  • What is a killer application
    • ubiquitous
    • life-changing
    • such as
      • email
      • web
      • word processing
  • Cell phones are everywhere
    • wasy to use
    • relatively inexepnsive
    • worldwide
    • bridging the digital devide
    • computing power increasing
  • Texting
    • sending simple text messages from cell to cell
    • use phone keys
    • 160 character limit
    • asynchronous
    • more popular overseas, catching on in US
  • Demographics
    • 500 billion messages per year worldwide
    • in U.S. 45% of teens have cell phones 33% are texting
    • US teens send 42 billion txt messages last year
    • UK – 4 million have repetative stress injuries do to thumbing
    • 66% of 250 million cell phones owners in Eurpe use SMS
    • US growth un 2004 up by 105%
  • Permeating our culture
    • Pamela Anderson urges sending a txt message to your loved on on valentines day
    • Bible translated into txting lingo
    • mobile voter
    • “Students Called on SMS Cheating”
  • Technology of SMS
    • Short Messaging Service
    • Part of GSM
    • GSM is 70% of the world’s market
    • Msgs limited to 160 characters
    • msgs are held in a service center until delivered to the phone
    • each service has centers to store and forward the message
    • Cost roughly $0.10 each (packages are available)
  • Short code numbers
    • send txt via a 4-6 digit number
    • Google = 46645
    • send 80010 library finds libraries in that zipcode
  • Google send to phone
    • Firefox extension
    • send portion of web site sent to cell via SMS
  • Why has Google done this
    • why not?
    • queries are short by their nature
    • responses equally short
    • ready reference by SMS
  • Simms Memorial Library
    • Southeeastern LA University
    • computer population business school
    • Hammond, LA
    • 15k students
    • “Text a Librarian”
    • ~50 questions per month
    • delivered to ref e-mail account
    • response sent back to cell phone
    • Uses Altarama Reference by SMS
  • Curtin University of Technology
    • Perth, Australia
    • 31k students, 11k off shore
    • 70% of students use SMS
    • 200 questions in six months
    • concise questions: hours, simple searches, etc.
    • responses typically brief
    • $1000/year w/ $30 month
    • converted to email
    • staff traingin minimal
    • MessageNet Pty Limited
  • Helsinki University of Technology
    • Liblet by Portalify
    • Circ notices via Endeavor system
  • Three other brief examples…
  • Approaches to providing SMS service
    • Altarama
    • MessageNet Pty Ltd
    • Library run
      • Cellular modem
      • software to convert to SMS
  • Software
    • SMS Gateway
    • OzekiSMS
    • gnokki for Linux
  • Diagram of the process…
  • Other SMS services
    • iTiva – SMS circ notification system
    • ILS Vendors
    • LibraryElf
  • Other possibilities
    • database queries
    • updates on library programs
    • quotation service
    • patrons must opt-in due to cost
  • The future
    • being replaced by IM
    • new standards allowing for greater sophistication
    • SMS will continue to grow for the foreseeable future
  • It’s not a Killer App
    • not life changing
    • not omni-present
    • in the long tail
  • It is worthwhile
    • trust the patrons
    • meet requirement w/ small effort
    • mileage may vary


CIL2006: Supporting the Digital World with Gadgets

Hope Tillman, Director of Libraries, Babson College
10:30-11:15am

  • Definition of Gadgets
    • small electronic or mechanical device which a practical used often thought of as a novelty
    • Consumer electronics
  • Gadgets are all arounds us
    • productivty vs. distraction
    • useful or time-consuming toys
      • time shifting
      • blurring of work and personal time
    • overload vs. the more the better
      • makes time to do more
      • makes more to do
  • Today’s students
    • Class of 2009
      • voice mail always available
      • may have slept w. game boys in their crib
      • always digital cameras
      • may not distinguished between news entertainment
      • libraries have always been comp access centers
  • Why single out gadgets
    • what consumers are willing to buy
    • refelect customization and personalization trends
    • continue to change, show evolution and shift
  • qustions to consider
    • what features lend themselves to info magt knowlege sharing
    • how to identify gadgets to adopt/support
    • what do patrons use now
    • who are you listening to?
    • what makes your life easier
    • what are other libraries doing
    • what’s the tipping point
    • how do you look at the issue of interoperability and upgrades
  • Tends
    • convergence
    • personalization and customixation
    • miniaturization / portability
  • ZDNet top 10 gadget must haves list
    • changes every 2-3 weeks
    • Creative Zen
    • Sony PSP
    • XBox 360
    • Mobile DVR
    • Slingbox
    • Treo 700w
    • Soundmatters MainstageHD
  • A few of the gadgets
    • PDAs
    • tablets
    • cell phones
    • MP3 players
    • video players
    • digital cameras
    • pocket scanners
  • Morphing the name of the PDA
    • Personal Digital Assistant
    • Palm or PocketPC
    • Handheld
    • Portable Media Player
    • Movile Media Companion
    • PocketPC phone
    • Ruggedized handhled
    • Ultra personal computer
  • PDA/Handhelds/Tablets
    • Convergence
    • thickness weight vs. functionality
    • PDAs still part of the mix
  • Smart watches
    • Embedded GPS for kids
    • wireless or synched
    • limited by recption area
    • content
    • IM cell phone features
  • Smart phones
    • single device for all data and voice nees
    • e-mail access
    • SMS
    • browser
    • organizer
    • phone
  • MP3 players
    • iPods
    • Nomad Jukebox
    • Walkman Bean
    • iRiver
    • Rio Carbon
    • Creative Zen
    • Flash/HD/FM
  • Digital voice recordres
    • smartphone/pds
    • iPod addon
    • olympus DM-20 w/ USB interface
  • Video Players/recorders
    • Creative Zen vision
    • iPod w/ video
    • Archos Gmini 402
    • Smasung YEPP YH-999 PMC
  • Digital still video cameras
    • Standalones
    • Embedded/addons to other devices
    • one-time use
    • webcams
  • Pocket scanners (reader pen)
    • scan, store send
    • reads notes aloud
    • beams data
    • get immediate translations definitions
    • reading aids
    • Wizcom technologies
    • Docupen RC800
  • Digital Pen (drawing pen)
    • Logitech io2 Digital Writing System
    • TabletPC w/o the tablet
  • Security everywhere
    • fingerprint
      • Keyboards
      • jump drives
    • biometrics
    • RFID
      • Pros cons
      • inventory vs. privacy
  • Special purpose chips
    • USB drive
    • flash memory
    • fitkeys
    • dexit
    • sanDisk flashCP Cruzer
    • DRM dongle
    • IBM Soulpad
  • Wireless devices
    • mice
    • keyboards
    • presentation remotes
  • Remote control
    • Logitech Harmony
    • MyNevo
  • Game machines
    • Sony PSP was the gadget of 2005
    • “Video Games and the Future of Learning”
    • “Everything Bad is Good for You”
  • Games and Libraries
    • Gaming in Libraries blog
    • Game Primer
    • Parallel Worlds: Online Games and Digital Information Services
  • GPS
    • Stand alones
    • smart phone
    • pc-based
    • geocaching
  • What toys do your toys have?
    • memory chips
    • keyboards
    • speakers
    • skins
    • caps
    • cases
    • solar backpacks
    • ringtones
    • subscription content
  • library applications
    • marketing
      • Geocaching
      • podacsts
      • blogging
      • MySpace
    • operations
      • Inventory control / RFID
      • remote control
      • circulation of devices
      • bibliographic file management
    • communication/collaborations
      • IM
      • blogs
      • videoconferencing
      • wikis
    • learning/entertainment
      • delivery of files data
      • role of games in learning
      • search engines
      • ebooks/ejournals
      • current awareness
      • iPod use
      • catalog pages
      • pubmed for handhelds
  • What’s next?
    • e-ink
    • e-paper
    • flexible displays
    • soft-hardware
      • ElekTex keyboard
    • wearable computing
      • itunes jacket
      • movie glasses
      • MP3 sunglasses
      • Head-word display
    • more games w/in libraries
      • additional tool to help librarians provide realistic simulations
      • reference librarian avatars
      • “Active Worlds” site
  • Convergence of information and connectivity
    • “Ambient Findability” by Peter Morville
  • Trends
    • convergence
    • personalization
    • customization
    • portability
    • “Save the time of the reader”
    • any time, any where, and way
  • Where to go
    • Engadget
    • Gizmodo
    • ZDNet must have list



CIL2006: Friday Keynote

The Internet: Enhancing Digital Work Play
Lee Rainie, Pew Internet and American Life Project
9:00-9:45am
  • Who’s blogging this?
    • Show of hands
    • Writings of a loud librarian
    • Stephen’s Web
    • Freedom to Connect conference
      • Onscreen IRC while he was talking
      • URLs to document he was talking about
      • “He’s a lot older than I imagined”
      • “Looks like a typical foundation suit”
  • Younger Internet users
    • Cover story of time this week: “Are Kids Too Wired for Their Own Good”
    • Reality 1: Millennials are a distinct age cohort, accordin to many measures of generational behavior and attitude
      • “Millennials Rising”
      • Born 1982-2000
      • 36% of current population
      • 31% minority
      • Special
      • Sheltered
      • Confident
      • Team-oriented
      • Acheiving
      • Pressured
        • “Hellicopter Parrents”
        • Monday’s Wallstreet Journal
        • Parrents accompanying their kids on their first job interview
      • Conventional
      • Tech-embracing
        • Use but don’t necessarily understand
        • They don’t need to know how it works
        • The computer has always existed
    • Reality 2: Millennials are immersed in a world of media and gadgets
      • “Generation M” report from the Kaiser Family Foundation
        • 50% broadband
        • 97% TVs
        • 87% video game console
      • Home media ecology – 1975 vs. today
      • Expect multiple devices in multiple places
      • IM vs SMS is not the right question
      • Love the device they’re with. They want the info on the device that they have in their hand.
    • Reality 3: Their technology is mobile
      • Precentage of 8 to 18 year olds that have…
        • MP3 player 37%
        • handheld device 13%
        • laptop w/ Wifi 26%
        • PDA 11%
        • Cell phone 45%
      • Contatnly interacting and forming smart mobs
      • share info in ways that allow them to act quickly without top-down management
    • Reality 4: Teh Internet plays a special role in their world
      • Not more intense internet users
      • case about certain things than their elders
      • A lot of
        • TV/movie info
        • online games
        • hunt for schools
        • political news
        • religious/spiritual info
        • create Web pages
        • look for info that’s hard to discuss
      • 33% of online teens share their own content online
      • 32% have created on web pages or blogs for others
      • 22% kepe their own person web page (MySpace)
      • 19% have their own blog
      • 19% remix content they find online into new content
      • Steve Bartman’s journey
        • Caught the Cubs ball in the NL championship game causing the Cubs to loose
        • All his info was posted online within the hour
        • Three hours, story in 14 languages
        • Fark photoshop contest examples
      • Ranking and reputation systems to comment on the creations of others
      • Ping their friends for information support
    • Reality 5: They are multi-taskers
      • Do 8.5 hours of work in 6.3 hours
      • “Continuous Partial Attention”
      • Not the same as muli-taking
      • constantly scanning for the one best thing to pay attention to
    • Reality 6: Millennials are often unaware of the consquences of their technology
      • downloading music is so easy it’s unrealistic to say that people shouldn’t do it
      • it’s ok to share some things for free as long as people are still buying it
      • don’t care whether what they’re downloading is copyrighted or not
      • digital footprints, lots of disclosure, long term privacy consequences
      • soft surveilance
    • Reality 7: Their (our) technology world will change readically in the next decade
      • Moore’s law
      • computing power x2 ever 9 mo
      • spectrum power
      • communications power
      • storage power x2 every 12mo
      • “The Long Tail”
      • RFID
      • more mobility
      • explosion of content creativity
      • search is getting better
    • Reality 8: The way they approach learning and research tasks wil be shaped by their new techno-world
      • More self-directred
      • Less top-down instruction
      • more tied to group outreach and knowledge
      • more cross-diciplinary
      • tagging / folksonomies
      • more oriented towards people being their own nodes of creation
  • Lots to study in all this
  • Librarians have the privledge of shping this environment
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CIL2006: Day two wrap-up

I ended up going to dinner with the “splinter group” of bloggers at Cafe Luna at 17th & P. Due to the size of the group in comparrison with the size of the restrauant, I ended up speaking with Dorathea of Caveat Lector and a friend of her’s for most of the dinner. Other folks there included Greg Schwartz, Chris Zammarelli, and Meredith Farkas among others. (Sorry, I’m really bad with names.)

After dinner it was back to the hotel lounge once again for more talk. Stephen Abram held court, and many of us listend with great intensity. ;-) Topics included how to be approachable to patrons at the reference desk and the want to create an IM bot that would cue incoming messages allowing for just a slightly more effective reference via IM interface with the ultimate goal being consortial IM virtual reference.

As expected, I wasn’t back to my room before midnight. Of course, I’d yet to iron my shirt for today, so that kept me up just a bit longer. Now that I’ve figured out where the WiFi is (and that it’s working) I allowed myself to sleep an extra hour. Now, to find some coffee…